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A multistrain approach to studying the mechanisms underlying compatibility in the interaction between Biomphalaria glabrata and Schistosoma mansoni ArchiMer
Galinier, Richard; Roger, Emmanuel; Mone, Yves; Duval, David; Portet, Anais; Pinaud, Silvain; Chaparro, Cristian; Grunau, Christoph; Genthon, Clemence; Dubois, Emeric; Rognon, Anne; Arancibia, Nathalie; Dejean, Bernard; Theron, Andre; Gourbal, Benjamin; Mitta, Guillaume.
In recent decades, numerous studies have sought to better understand the mechanisms underlying the compatibility between Biomphalaria glabrata and Schistosoma mansoni. The developments of comparative transcriptomics, comparative genomics, interactomics and more targeted approaches have enabled researchers to identify a series of candidate genes. However, no molecular comparative work has yet been performed on multiple populations displaying different levels of compatibility. Here, we seek to fill this gap in the literature. We focused on B. glabrata FREPs and S. mansoni SmPoMucs, which were previously demonstrated to be involved in snail/schistosome compatibility. We studied the expression and polymorphisms of these factors in combinations of snail and...
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Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49951/50515.pdf
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BgTEP: An Antiprotease Involved in Innate Immune Sensing in Biomphalaria glabrata ArchiMer
Portet, Anais; Galinier, Richard; Pinaud, Silvain; Portela, Julien; Nowacki, Fanny; Gourbal, Benjamin; Duval, David.
Insect thioester-containing protein (iTEP) is the most recently defined group among the thioester-containing protein (TEP) superfamily. TEPs are key components of the immune system, and iTEPs from flies and mosquitoes were shown to be major immune weapons. Initially characterized from insects, TEP genes homologous to iTEP were further described from several other invertebrates including arthropods, cniderians, and mollusks albeit with few functional characterizations. In the freshwater snail Biomphalaria glabrata, a vector of the schistosomiasis disease, the presence of a TEP protein (BgTEP) was previously described in a well-defined immune complex involving snail lectins (fibrinogen-related proteins) and schistosome parasite mucins (SmPoMuc). To...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thioester-containing protein; Complement-like protein; Biomphalaria glabrata; Interaction host/pathogens; Innate immunity.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55548/71780.tif
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Specific Pathogen Recognition by Multiple Innate Immune Sensors in an Invertebrate ArchiMer
Tetreau, Guillaume; Pinaud, Silvain; Portet, Anais; Galinier, Richard; Gourbal, Benjamin; Duval, David.
Detection of pathogens by all living organisms is the primary step needed to implement a coherent and efficient immune response. This implies a mediation by different soluble and/or membrane-anchored proteins related to innate immune receptors called PRRs (pattern-recognition receptors) to trigger immune signaling pathways. In most invertebrates, their roles have been inferred by analogy to those already characterized in vertebrate homologs. Despite the induction of their gene expression upon challenge and the presence of structural domains associated with the detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns in their sequence, their exact role in the induction of immune response and their binding capacity still remain to be demonstrated. To this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Invertebrate innate immunity; Interactome; Pathogen sensing; Biomphalaria glabrata; Pattern-recognition receptor; Proteomic profiling; Immune specificity; Hemocyte-free hemolymph.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51633/71796.pdf
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Sympatric versus allopatric evolutionary contexts shape differential immune response in Biomphalaria / Schistosoma interaction ArchiMer
Portet, Anais; Pinaud, Silvain; Chaparro, Cristian; Galinier, Richard; Dheilly, Nolwenn M.; Portela, Julien; Charriere, Guillaume; Allienne, Jean-francois; Duval, David; Gourbal, Benjamin.
Selective pressures between hosts and their parasites can result in reciprocal evolution or adaptation of specific life history traits. Local adaptation of resident hosts and parasites should lead to increase parasite infectivity/virulence (higher compatibility) when infecting hosts from the same location (in sympatry) than from a foreign location (in allopatry). Analysis of geographic variations in compatibility phenotypes is the most common proxy used to infer local adaptation. However, in some cases, allopatric host-parasite systems demonstrate similar or greater compatibility than in sympatry. In such cases, the potential for local adaptation remains unclear. Here, we study the interaction between Schistosoma and its vector snail Biomphalaria in which...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00488/59982/63214.pdf
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